Monday, November 16, 2009

More gardening works

The wood is beginning to shut down for the winter. The bracken is already looking dusty rather than vivid, except when the sun is shining directly onto it. There are very few leaves left on anything other than a few birches. Contrary to what we read somewhere recently, the oaks actually lost their leaves before the birches. I hope this doesn’t mean something bad about their health

I am full of foreboding about the plants we got from Abriachan and put in with so much hope. The meconopses lasted for quite a while looking fresh; but they are now chewed. Some things seem to have completely disappeared; and although one expects this of herbaceous plants in the autumn, one does not expect it of azaleas. The olearia macrodonta has despairingly dropped all its leaves, which the bush in the St Andrews garden will hold until spring. (I hope you understand my subordinate clause.) But on the bright side, the sempervivums and the lavender planted in the scree appear to be untouched, although there is a clear deer path running along the top of the bank, just above them..

I am not sure whether it is deer or the condition of the soil that has done these things. The deer are easy to blame, and are clearly responsible for some of the havoc; but peat is a drowning medium and I now think I ought to have put more grit in with the plants. They may well have simply no oxygen around their roots.

So I now have two projects: to get a few tonnes of grit from the quarry and to fence the parts I am going to garden. This is not a large area: around Klarg; just beside the gravel outside the kitchen windows; and to the east behind where the shed will be.

Until our visit by the local fencer we were considering whether to electrify at least the bit near the house, and perhaps some small areas in the wood, for regeneration as suggested by Graham Tuley, as the wires are less visible than proper deer fences and much cheaper to erect. Apparently, electric fences can keep out red deer, unless they are galloping, in which case they simply run through the wires hardly noticing the shock. Roe deer, on the other hand, having smaller feet, do not earth the electricity so well; so the fences are not so good against them. We have mostly red deer, so we are willing to try electricity. But we have now been told by the fencer, who admits he doesn’t do the electric stuff, that it tends to short out with damp vegetation in these damp parts, and needs constant patrolling.

We are still thinking about the idea of herding the deer away from parts that are interesting to us, whilst allowing them through the wood so that they can shelter there in bad weather. One thing we are trying is discouraging them with roses. We have brought some rosa rugosa suckers that we dug out of our front garden, which they were invading from next door, last weekend. They have been planted in an artful snaky line roughly parallel to the drive, near the top end, across a deer track which I think is the way, or one of the ways, the deer get onto the drive. I have no idea if the roses will survive the move or even if they will survive experimental browsing, or whether the deer will simply sneer at them. They are pretty prickly, so eating may not be their fate. The fencer thinks nothing short of a full-blown deer fence will keep deer out, once they have a taste for being in.

He came at 8.30 on Saturday. There was a certain amount of shaking of the head about the terrain and the fact that what we want is a renovation job, essentially, with not much new work. We are agreed that we should have deer fence strainers put in wherever there is work to be done, even in ordinary stock fences. We need a proper pair of strainers at the new gap in the middle fence; a replacement strainer at the top fence where the middle fence joins it, and a good solid main entrance gate and strainers there to hoick up the twiddly collapsed wires that Ursula found so pretty in the air frost last New Year.

We may be able to afford a new fence running transversely just down the hill to the south of the house, and then turning and going back up to the road. This will slightly spoil ma’s favourite view; but it will help with the introduction of Alien Garden Plants from Abriachan into quite a wide area. Graham Tuley and the chaps at Scottish Native Woodlands will disapprove; but I will undertake not to introduce rhododendron ponticum, Japanese knotweed or Himalayan balsam.

There is not even the slightest chance that any serious fence person would get to grips with the idea of small exclusion areas to help little bits of regeneration. So will all members of the family and those who would like the odd holiday here now please start exercising their biceps. The priority is to do something to protect the knee high oaks.

As for grit: we went to Alexander Ross’s quarry at Daviot on Friday - quite a long drive along the road to the south and east of Loch Ness, almost as far as the A9. The quarry is staffed by lovely men with beautiful Highland accents but few words. One says, “Hello, I am the person who has been bothering you daily about horticultural grit. Can we have some?” And they smile sweetly and say not a word for several minutes until, not at all sure of the conversational rules, one ventures an enquiry about where one might find it. We were eventually directed, in an admittedly friendly silence, to a fairly small heap of 6mm grit beneath one of the pipes on legs amidst the muddy puddles in the middle of the quarry, with legions of lorry behemoths crashing past us through the puddles, carrying the really serious stuff off to seriously manly engineering operations; and were told we could take whatever the car could carry. Thank goodness it was a bashed up old Volvo and not something effete. It was assumed that we would not manage as much as a tonne, and we were charged the standard minimum price for anything less than that, which is laughably cheap. We felt very pleased that we had enough understanding of how these things work to have taken our own shovel and bulkbag.

With the grit, I have planted some narcissus lobularis up near where the gate will be. Yes, I know daffs are naff when planted in groups by gates; but there you are. It took me an hour to plant sixty of them before it got too dark to be sure if they were upside down or not. The rest were done the next morning in the rain. I have one of those natty bulb planters, with a nifty little lever thing that makes the circular cutter wider in order to let the plug of earth drop out, if the earth in question is not too sticky and full of roots and things. So it is really a machine, as Roy says. It works very well in places where the existence of grass shows that there is at least some earth; but I struggled foolishly in places that are essentially pure moraine and builders’ rubble. Still, I got it down to a routine: screw down hard on the planter to remove the plug; put in a little heap of grit, a bit of chicken shit and the bulb; and replace the plug.

The other project was planting 100 gladiolus byzantinus. Christopher Lloyd says they go well in rough grass but I think he had something different in mind from what we have here, so I planted them on the scree slope on the north front. This proves, in fact, to be an ingenious heap of rather large stones clothed variously in peat and scree and with, in places, a worrying core of what looks as if it might be unused building sand and the swillings from a concrete mixer. So I spent an hour scrambling around a forty five degree slope with a spade, hauling out boulders and digging out some of the rushes that had been imported with the peat. I got a couple of dozen bulbs planted in the afternoon before the rain became too insistent and the rest done the following morning. I wonder if they will come up, or if I should have paid more attention to the advice on one website which is that they should be lifted for the winter.
Where the bodies are buried
The other thing that happened was that Roy started digging over the area to the south and east of the decking, at the top of the slope there, that will become a sitting out lawn. I have only just been told that this is his plan; but I concur. Quite a lot more digging to do, and the incorporation of lots of grit and humus.

Wednesday, October 07, 2009

Wordle

I thought you might like to see a "Word Cloud" for East Poulary Wood from Wordle.

(This shows the most commonly used words on the site - the larger the word the commoner).

I have also put a link to it in the left hand panel. (And I've just updated it taking out some of the Proper nouns)

Thursday, September 24, 2009

On the Dualchas website

Nearly a year now since the house was finished, and the architects have recently posted a few photos and short story about it on their website here. At the moment it is featured on their front page. Apparently the architect likes the monastic aesthetic. Does that mean cold and minimal? No, lacking in knick-knacks apparently.

Sunday, September 13, 2009

A little gardening

We came to Glengarry via Inverness and the west shore of Loch Ness this time, in order to visit Abriachan Nurseries. Although it is late in the season their garden is still looking enticing, but we concentrated on the things for sale, which are good. There was an amazing geranium growing in a corner, said to be Salome: big pale mauve flowers with bold dark centres. Well, that is as may be. I have put one sold under that name at the edge of the border in front of Klarg. The one flower it is showing at present seems too small and dark. It is probably a bastard offspring.

Also in that border we now have a tall verbena bonariensis. I will have to surround it with bracken fronds in the cold weather. What I hope for ultimately is a tall, light screen of flowers there, if the verbena seeds, which it did for Christopher Lloyd. In front of that is a pale pink fuchsia: White Knight's Blush. Another one for coddling in the winter.

To the right of these, as one looks from the house, there is a very wet shallow groove of ground draining down to Allt na Minion. I walked in it up to my boot tops when it was covered by snow last winter, and had to be rescued by Livy. This will be one of the bog gardens near the house. I have just planted ligularia dentata Britt-Marie Crawford there - good dark leaves and big yellow daisies in due course; and astilboides tabularis, which used to be a rodgersia - large shield-shaped leaves and a plume of white flowers. A gunnera will follow; but there are few available at present because everyone's nursery stocks were knocked out by the cold last winter. I am also going to try growing some candelabra primulas from seed for these damp bits.

The general idea with all of this is that these things will be split and encouraged to spread. In a space this size it is no good just having one of something; you need lots and lots.

There are quite a lot of rushes in the earth put around the house by the builders - a disadvantage arising from the fact that the easiest soil for them to move was from the bog. I dig it up and throw it back into the bog when I come upon it, but it would be rather a major operation to get rid of it all. Yet another thing that visiting work parties will be encouraged to undertake, in the non-midge seasons.

On the scree bank behind the house, where there is already a lavender which I hope may cope with the cold better in very sharp drainage, I have put three sempervivums: Cantabricum Riano, Atlanticum and Blood Tip. They are in almost pure gravel. A whole slope of them would be something. Also in there is a gorgeous saxifrage: fortunei Blackberry and Apple Pie. It has thick shiny leaves about the size of a fifty pence piece, red underneath and green on top.

As I write I am taking a rest from planting, as the midges in the vegetation I am disturbing have been rejoicing in my presence. Still to plant are four more blue poppies (meconopsis sheldonii), which will join the two already at the top of the slope outside the kitchen window (which may be meconopsis betonicifolia); and an azalea luteum. It is a seedling from Abriachan and I am assured it has a good scent. I am not sure what shade of yellow it will be, though. I am going to put it under the birches near the meconopses.

I also have a Miss Jessop rosemary; but she is rather thin and weedy and I think it would be a kindness to keep her in a pot for a bit.

Sunday, September 06, 2009

Fungi and a Sofa

On a pretty wet weekend we brought a new sofa to the Wood and were amazed that Livy had constructed the first one alone. The sitting room still doesn't feel full and the sofas are not quite what Dornford Yates described, but it is beginning to look a little like the temple of ease in The House That Berry Built.
Interiors

We walked around the wood in the rain with our Dutch friends and were enchanted to find more chanterelles, a fair number of boletus and a very few amethyst mushrooms, which look poisonous but mostly aren't.
Boletus


Some deer sauntered through in the evening, staring at the house to remind us that we are interlopers: a fawn, a hind and a stag. We reminded them not to eat the oaks.

Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Compare

A selection of photos taken from roughly the same place (ish) over 4+ years.



April 2005



May 2007



Feb 2009


Feb 2009


August 2009

Anyone know anything about scat?

Whose is this
We found this outside this morning. There has been a similar offering there once before; and Ursula found another one on a rock in the stream some months ago. I think it is from a pine marten; but wild cat and polecat are possibilities. I have decided not to sniff it today, thank you, though that is what I know I should do. Can anyone recognise it by sight alone?

Sunday, August 09, 2009

Another Oak

Simon Whipple, visiting with his sons and walking down to the river with Roy, found another knee high oak not far from the other one, on the south slope of the knoll with the dead tree. Seriously, we are going to need a working party for fencing before the winter.

Wednesday, August 05, 2009

Some Ideas

It is pretty clear that, whatever happens, the wood will not just stay as it is now. The question for us is to what extent we intervene in its development. I must say, I am pulled two ways: regenerating the ancient woodland; and dropping choice exotics into it. I wonder if both can be done; and I suppose they can, if one is fairly rigorous about where the dropping is done.

Of course, there are huge temptations: draping clematis or climbing hydrangeas or climbing roses over dead stumps; introducing perennial flowering plants into the woodland: aquilegias, geraniums in the open spaces, astrantia, anemone; putting the odd exotic tree or shrub under the protection of the tree cover: rhododendrons, mainly; and adding exotic trees: liriodendron, swamp cypress, whatever else might survive the long and sometimes harsh, but perhaps less harsh than formerly, winters.

Then there is the temptation of growing things to eat, particularly soft fruit.

Obviously, we have already interfered with the landscape quite a lot. So I don't feel embarrassed at the idea of trying some of the wild daffodil types in a drift on one of the raw banks, or putting an exotic tree or shrub near the house.

I have mentioned bog plants for the places where raw peat has been exposed. I am also wondering what might survive on the dry banks. Miniature wild magenta gladioli, anyone?

Any ideas or opinions out there?

Monday, July 27, 2009

End of July

Diana and Martin have been here. Diana has removed parts of the stumpery in the bog and so we have been inspired to remove some more. We found a few little blaeberry plants in among the roots; and I have replanted them just outside the study window. I have also planted near there an olearia macrodonta like the one which Janet gave me years ago and which is now huge and very beautiful. The ground beneath the six inches of peat put there by the builders, taken, as I believe I may have said before, from our beautiful peat meadow grrr, is a mixture of orange sand and stones. I have no idea if this is indigenous or builders' waste. I will be interested to see how it operates as a growing medium.

When we took D and M for the usual walk around we had the greatest excitement of finding a huge bush of knee high oak, far down towards the river just to the side of the knoll with the dead tree. The oak is either one sprawling or several not sprawling seedlings, very thoroughly bonsaied by deer. It is eight feet by six feet across and about two feet high. We are amazed that we have not seen it before; but, really, you don't expect to see an oak tree imitating the action of bog myrtle. This is a fencing priority.

Diana and Roy waded across to one of the little islands in the river, as the water was so low, and found three alders there. Rather fairy taleish I feel. Otherwise, we just noticed trees and plants and we sat on rocks in the burn and fantasised about what the Victorians would have done with the ravine. Well, I did.

On Sunday we went to have lunch at the Invergarry Castle Hotel, a very civilised place, because we had to buy some milk. We went for a walk in the grounds which are decayed gentility: lots of big oaks and beeches; the remains of gardens; terraces; gunneras; a whole pond full of arum lilies; and dozens and dozens of oak seedlings. Oh how my trowel finger itched.

I have been taking pictures which will be posted when I can find the intellectual energy. They include some interiors because I have been asked for them. The study is now useable as such; we have moved the sofa to the place where a second one might be put. And the builders have done various things such as fixing the lights which I don't much like over the table (and breaking one of them). The table is really too short for three lights. They have also put up our ingenious American coathooks as yet unavailable here. (Thank you, Max.) The pictures will be there to prove it.

General Notes about what is appearing and what I have planted

Somewhat remiss in the blog-writing recently. Well, not so recently, actually, I see. It is a problem, writing things about a building project when it has virtually ended. All I really have is the report of three months’ worth of wild flowers, which I find interesting, but which may seem dull to some, plus a discussion of trees and one visit to Alasdair about snagging.

Simply in the interests of recording what I may later find has died on me, I note that I have moved some plants from St Andrews and put them at the top of the bank on the south side of the house. So far there are these: the small scented jonquil-like daffodils with slightly twisted petals and a small cup; iris reticulata; erythronium revolutum; narcissus Tete a Tete; iris Katherine Hodgkin, a spectacular spring-flowering miniature; ranunculus aconitifolius plenus, the double white buttercup; some hybrid geranium renardii which have not come out in that lovely grey colour of flower, as they are hybrids; and astrantia. Mike has let me take a root of golden oreganum from Tomdoun. I have also sown some seeds of orleya grandiflora, given me by Gardens Illustrated, and some aquilegia seeds from St Andrews. At the back of the house, on the bank, I have sown some white foxgloves, also from GI. Beside the track, I have cast a weird collection of seeds given by someone. They include cornflower, achillea, some sort of daisy flower, poppies and more aquilegias. In the difficult area in front of Klarg I have buried a thank you letter impregnated with wildflower seeds. Heaven knows what will come up; it felt like an odd thing to do.

The wild flowers already in residence have gone through several waves since I last wrote. Bluebells, wood anemones, wood sorrel and violets gave way to chickweed wintergreen, orchids, tomentil and cinquefoils. (I know the difference, I think.) There is also tick wort, milkwort and those succulent bog flowers that I can’t look up because the wildflower books are elsewhere. Now the bog asphodel has come out in huge swathes, very noticeably behind the house, where it makes a harmonious sweep of yellow surrounded by lines of the different greens of grass, bog myrtle and bracken. Things here seem to go in for monoculture.

The bare banks are greening up reasonably well. Livy has posted some pictures taken several weeks ago which show this; and I am taking some more this weekend. Except in the areas immediately beside the house, where the builders put a layer of peat taken from the meadow, over the brickbats and pieces of wire which I fully expect to find down there one day, the bare earth has had two summers to recover. It is doing particularly well in the place where the original track to the meadow was made and then abandoned. The back of the quarry and the sides of the track are not doing too badly; the banks to the north and south of the house are starting to recover, except the place to the north which is pure scree. The only really slow bit is the long barrow of subsoil up the slope behind the north bank.

Visit from the Tree Man

I have mentioned Graham Tuley before. His second visit deserves a separate posting and I only hope I can remember all his advice. It was a jolly hot day and we walked around looking at trees and discussing management strategies until I was bushed. And then we did it again after lunch.

Graham is a forester of standing, now retired. We don’t know the full extent of his expertise; but we accept it as far beyond what we will ever have the capacity to benefit fully from, if you get my drift. For us, it is the regenerating old woodland aspect that is important.

We made the beginnings of an inventory: pretty much the species that I have mentioned before. What we should be trying to encourage are the oaks and hazels, which are old; and only the hazels seem to be putting out seedlings. Birch doesn’t really need much encouragement, though it would be nice to see some young ones getting beyond bonsai size. We should try to get the right variety of Scots pine to gain or regain a foothold.

There is a lot of erudite stuff about Scots pines which I have somewhat forgotten, taking away from it the memory of the name of a book, which Roy has written down somewhere, and the fact that Scots pines have various varieties (sub-species?) that appear only in very restricted areas. The Knoydart pines at Runival and Barrisdale are completely different from the ones in Glengarry. There is a pocket of very ancient trees indeed just over the hill from the Wood in the direction of Loch Loyn. Apparently, it is important not to interfere with the speciation and geographical speciality, so we must be careful to take seeds for our pines from old trees in Glengarry, and not planted ones.

In general, we should be putting trees where bracken flourishes – no point in even thinking of doing anything in the bogs. I am reasonably content with that, though I shall probably try the odd willow in the bog – acceptable as it is a native tree, and taxodium, to see if it grows knees. This is markedly not acceptable, or perhaps just marginally so if placed near the house. I am not to plant a Wellintonia. (Mutinous muttering – but I might just conceivably get away with it in an overtly gardened place.

We also discussed deer management. The new approach seems to be to try cohabitation. Donald the ghillie at Kinlochhourn would like this, too. We should try to set out easy routes through the wood from top to bottom, and otherwise do a little topical fencing in small areas. Deer don’t like what I believe is called an in-and-out in show jumping. So an enclosure only a few metres across will discourage them. As Esther noticed, just a plain piece of wire fencing may discourage them if a seedling tree is tangled up in it.

There are other odd places where trees are regenerating – a little stand of alders up quite near the top of the west burn, for example, where an angle of fencing makes a sort of nook, not actually enclosed, but just sufficiently discouraging to keep the deer off.

Graham is keen on growing from seed and so we will be keenly collecting bird cherry seeds and rose hips as well as pine cones, and making natty little wire entanglements for them. Hours of innocent pleasure.

Monday, May 18, 2009

Photos by Ursula

Link

May flowers

We were at the Wood with Ursula last weekend; and she took lots of lovely pictures of flowers with her smart camera. We have chickweed wintergreen, lots of proper bluebells (hyacinthoides non-scripta, not the Spanish sort), violets, lousewort, milkwort and anemones both white and pink. Also wood sorrel, which Ursula spotted and I didn't. The bluebells have the true dark blue, accentuated by dark stems.They tend to impress as a sort of shadow, rather than a solid colour, which is what the more blowsy Spaniards do.

There are lots of rowan seedlings, so we instituted a search for parents, which we found quite far away at the eastern side, not far from the stream. There are also alders which I had not found before, most noticeably down at the bottom of the east burn. They are quite old, and I didn't see many cones on them; but as the photographs show, they have the distinctive alder leaf shape. Ursula noticed another oak on the far side of the east burn. I went on a walk right up the land over on the far side of that burn, a thing I hadn't done before; but I couldn't find any oak seedlings there. We now have five oaks.

Graham Tuley the noted tree man, whom we met on Loch Hourn a couple of years ago (he advises Kinlochhourn Lodge on forestry matters) had most genially agreed to come to lunch and look at the wood with a view to advising us on its management; but we arrived late on Saturday morning, and missed him. Black mark.

He looked around the wood without us, though, and he was kind enough to give some advice by telephone. He suggests we should spend a few seasons observing some marked seedlings, measuring them in the spring and autumn, to see if our presence in the wood is disturbing the deer enough to warn them off the seedlings. I suspect we are not there often enough at present to have much effect. Probably we will have to fence. He thinks we should have a try at establishing more oaks in the places where bracken and blaeberries grow at present, and also that we should try reintroducing Scots pines, of which there are none at present. He thinks they were there in the past, as chickweed wintergreen grows with pines.

He also said we should not cut down the dead tree trunks as there are woodpeckers in them. We went and looked and lo there were holes and places where woodpeckers had been after grubs. So maybe I shall use some of the dead trunks for growing things on.

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Livy and Andrew's visit

Livy and Andrew go for a bike ride


In blazing sunshine and warm-enough-for-t-shirts weather.

PS Notice the new spring-like photo at the top of the blog :)

Wednesday, May 06, 2009

Flowers and ditching

Ditches and flowers


We went to the Wood last weekend, and were looking for signs of advancing spring. Perthshire was lush and as green as Fife. From Laggan, along to Spean Bridge, the green was not as bright, probably because of the altitude. At the Wood, things were still looking a little wintry, as there is a fair amount of dead bracken and molinia straw and the bog myrtle is still brown, but it was better than the upper parts of the A9 and the Spean Bridge road. The birches were green, though their leaves were still very small; the stubby grass was nice and bright and coming on well, and even the new molinia leaves were pushing up through the old straw. Some of the new banks and barrows around the house were beginning to green up in clumps.

Roy hauled more logs out of the bog, and then got usefully side-tracked into digging out part of the Allt na Minion. I went to look for flowers over by the west burn and in the wood. No chickweed wintergreen or orchids yet; but there are a few violets, plenty of bluebell leaves, lots of anemones, mostly white but some pink, and some bright pink self-heal. I saw one milkweed in the hither side of the bog, and one bluebell in the wood near the hazel. There are lots of tiny new birches and rowans which it would be nice to save from the deer.

The pond developing itself on part of the route of the Klarg pipe is quite seriously deep. I have decided to put a thoroughly alien gunnera there with yellow wild irises, skunk cabbage (which I saw growing wild near Seattle) and candelabra primulas. We wonder if there may actually be a spring there, supplying that persistent wetness. It may have been disturbed when rocks were dug up as the pipe was laid.

On Sunday morning, quite out of the blue, Donald Cameron arrived, along with Fred from Inchlaggan, with the digger. As I was writing this, he was working down the ditch beside the middle fence, hauling out great slabs of peat and vegetation, laying them neatly in the bog, bashing them down slightly to lay them flat. The idea is to drain the east side of the bog below the house into the Allt na Minion, and then to improve the course of that burn. The machine is too big to do a drain for the bit that I fell in up to the top of my boots in the snow; but Roy will do that with a spade.